Borderline means you probably have pre diabetes


If your doctor tells you that you have "a touch of sugar" or "you're borderline," you most likely have pre-diabetes. This puts you at greater threat for developing type 2 diabetes, so it should be closely monitored and managed.

Being told that you have "just a touch of sugar" or that you are "borderline" means your blood sugars are higher than normal but not high sufficient to be regarded as diabetes. These days the common term for this condition is pre-diabetes. Pre-diabetes is diagnosed by a fasting (before breakfast) blood glucose reading of in between 100 mg/dl and 125 mg/dl (5.5 mmol/l and 6.9 mmol/l) or an oral glucose tolerance test where your glucose level two hours into the test is between 140 mg/dl (7.8 mmol/l) and 199 mg/dl (11 mmol/l).

Minor insulin resistance causes the elevated blood sugar levels of pre-diabetes and significantly increases the chances of developing diabetes. However, even though approximately 6-11 % of people with pre-diabetes develop diabetes each year (and, if left untreated, most people with pre-diabetes go on to create fullblown diabetes within ten years), you can lower your risk of getting type 2 diabetes by taking certain actions.

Today approximately 57 million people in the United States have pre-diabetes. Even though your physician may not pay it much attention, endocrinologists know that the same complications associated with type 2 diabetes, such as heart and blood vessel disease and kidney and eye illness, often happen during pre-diabetes.

In the 2008 American Diabetes Association (ADA) Scientific Conference, Dr. Robert Sherwin of Yale University School of Medicine said, "Damage begins before glucose levels rise to a point where diabetes is diagnosed." Studies show that about 10 % of people with pre-diabetes have diabetic eye damage and that individuals with pre-diabetes have one and a half times greater risk of heart illness and stroke. Most internists and endocrinologists agree that pre-diabetes isn't taken seriously sufficient.

I've interviewed many people with type 2 diabetes who, looking back, realized their doctor had told them years before they got diabetes that their sugars had been a little high but did not impress upon them the worth of making changes. Sam, at thirty-two years old and 290 pounds, had pre-diabetes. He was so busy working 3 jobs that he ate only one home-cooked meal a day and got all his other meals on the run.

To get Sam to change his methods, his physician finally had to say, "Sam, if you don't lose that weight you'll die a young man." More than the next seven years Sam lost eighty pounds. Regrettably, he regained them, and only when suffering from unbearable fatigue did he go back to his physician to hear him say, "Sam, you have diabetes."

Legal Disclaimer

Our website is not responsible for the information contained by this article. Articleinput.com is a free articles resource thus practically any visitor can submit an article. However if you notice any copyrighted material, please contact us and we will remove the article(s) in discussion right away.

Note: This article was sent to us by: Kimberly C. Jones at 02012011

Related Articles

1. One of the problems with fluid and electrolyte balance is dehydration
Problems with Fluid and Electrolyte Balance During exercise, most people only drink enough to keep them from being thirsty. By the time they finish exercising...

2. A low sodium level points to Hyponatremia
Sweat is important for cooling the body. Sweat is mostly water. For most activities, sweat losses can be replaced with ordinary water. However, sweat also contains some...

3. The fact that eating sweets causes diabetes is just a myth
Really, it does not - at least not in the way you think. Diabetes is caused by a genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors, or by an autoimmune reaction. Nevertheless, i...

4. One does not have to be obese to suffer from diabetes
About 20 % of people who get type 2 diabetes are not overweight, nor are most individuals who get type 1 diabetes. Most people associate type 2 diabetes with being overweig...

5. Diabetes can have complications right after diagnosis
More than 25 % of all newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients have complications, as do some patients with type 1 diabetes. At the time of diagnosis, as many as 25...

6. Diabetes affects all age groups especially obese children
Type 2 diabetes is occurring in children at an alarming rate, and you can get kind 1 at any age. The rise of obesity in kids now makes them the newest at-risk popul...

7. After diabetes diagnosis insulin is needed to achieve blood sugar control
The renowned Joslin Diabetes Clinic in Boston puts their type 2 diabetes patients on insulin immediately upon diagnosis. Angela Youngers, a diabetes educator and nurse prac...

8. Family predisposition for type 2 diabetes
I've interviewed many people who have a powerful family history of type 2 diabetes: their mother, father, aunts, and cousins all have it, and they're certain they will get ...

9. Diabetes patients are allowed to consume sweets
People with diabetes can consume anything, including sugar. The days when sugar was off limits if you had diabetes are more than over. Individuals with diabetes can eat any...