The easiest kind of mechanical ventilation system, exhaust-only ventilation uses one or more exhaust fans to drag air out of the house, and passive air inlet ports introducing fresh outside air-providing makeup air.
The exhaust fans should be located in areas of the house where moisture or pollutants are generated, usually bathrooms and also the kitchen, but sometimes hobby rooms as well. Individual fans may be used in these locations, or perhaps a central exhaust fan may be used with ducts to those locations.
The passive air inlet ports should be located in bedrooms, the family room, along with other places in which you spend probably the most time.
For exhaust-only ventilation safe and effective, there are many requirements:
1. The exhaust fans should be durable, quiet, and energy-efficient. When the fans are extremely noisy, you and also your family is going to be not as likely for their services as frequently, or so long, when needed.
2. The home needs to be very tight. When the house has a lot of leaks in the envelope, the replacement air fromoutside will go into the house near to the exhaust fans rather than with the intentionally placed inlet ports in your bedrooms or family room, so the outdoors won't circulate at home.
3. Exhaust-only ventilation shouldn't be combined with forced-warm-air heating, which is not particularly effective in houses that use furnaces or heat pumps with ducts for heat delivery. It's best with baseboard hot-water heat, radiant-electric heat, individual space heaters, and passive solar systems that avoid using supplemental heating.
4. All combustion equipment in the house should be sealed-combustion. What this means is that outside air comes straight to the combustion chamber, and flue gasses are exhausted straight to the outside. With fireplaces and wood stoves, combustion air should be ducted straight to the firebox, there should be tight-sealing doors.
5. Air should be in a position to circulate easily from area to area in the house. This might require providing grilles through walls and/or providing air gaps under doors.
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Note: This article was sent to us by: Larry Edwards at 04202011
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