An Interpreter works with the spoken language and a Translator works with written language. Interpreters are most often needed to translate "PFIGS" languages: Portuguese, French, Italian, German, and Spanish. The next highest languages in demand are Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. In translating conversations, the Interpreter must listen to the speaker to determine what is being said, remember what has been said, and convert the meaning from one language to another. The Interpreter must then translate the subsequent response from the second party's language to the first.
At times the translation will take place simultaneously or consecutively. Simultaneous interpretation can be difficult because it means listening and speaking at the same time. Consecutive interpretation also can be difficult because it means remembering what was said, and although it is generally just one or two sentences at a time, it can be more than that.
Consecutive Interpreters may develop a private shorthand to take notes to help remember what is being said. In interpreting serious negotiations or international conferences that require intense concentration, Interpreters may work in pairs, with each working for 20 or 30 minutes at a time. At international conferences, Interpreters may sit in soundproof booths using a headphone to hear what is being said and a microphone to relate the interpretation.
Growing up in a bilingual or multilingual family helps because one acquires a familiarity with the vernacular and common phrases that one might not learn in formal education. Other Interpreters may interpret the spoken word into sign language for the hearing impaired. In working as a conversation Interpreter, it helps to review the topic or itinerary to be translated prior to the session to become familiar with the names of the participants and any idiomatic language.
Although many jobs are indoors, working with tour groups may mean traveling around the country or city. Other jobs may be done over the telephone, but usually it is important to see the communicators for body language and other clues to the correct interpretation of the conversation. Many Interpreters work on a part-time or freelance basis and may work irregular and extended hours, including evenings and weekends.
Another source of jobs for Interpreters is as an English teacher in a foreign country or camp programs. Generally such teachers have an assistant proficient in the resident language, but it helps to have some competency in that language to support and reinforce the learning experience. They should have a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate.
When translating documents, a Translator must read the material in its' original language and then rewrite it in one or more languages, using proper grammatical form for each language. Translators work for publishers, bilingual newspapers, law firms, and international companies and associations. They may work in offices or, as freelancers, work from home.
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