Poisoning by antifreeze that contains ethylene glycol is one of the most typical small animal toxicities. Antifreeze includes a sweet taste that attracts dogs. Exposure typically occurs when antifreeze drips in the car radiator and it is lapped up by the pet.
Dogs could also drink in the toilet bowl in vacation homes near disney that happen to be winterized by pouring antifreeze in to the bowl.
Under 3 ounces (88 ml) is sufficient to poison a medium-size dog. The poison primarily affects the mind and also the kidneys. Signs and symptoms of toxicity are doserelated, and occur within Half an hour to 12 hours after ingestion. They include depression, vomiting, an uncoordinated "drunken" gait, and seizures.
Coma and death can happen in hours. Dogs who get over acute intoxication frequently develop kidney failure one to 3 days later. Death is typical.
Treatment: If you see or suspect that your pet has ingested a little bit of antifreeze, immediately induce vomiting and take your dog towards the veterinarian. If treatment is going to be delayed, administer activated charcoal to avoid further absorption of ethylene glycol
A particular antidote (4-methylpyrazole) can be obtained to deal with poisoning. It's best when given soon after ingestion and early in the span of treatment. Intensive care in a pet hospital prevents kidney failure.
Prevention: This standard reason for pet and child poisoning could be prevented by continuing to keep all antifreeze containers tightly closed and properly stored, preventing spills, and properly getting rid of used antifreeze. A brand new generation of antifreeze products contain propylene glycol instead of ethylene glycol.
The U.S. Fda has labeled propylene glycol as "generally acknowledged as safe," meaning it may be put into foods. However, that is in a small amount. Ingesting propylene glycol antifreeze may cause insufficient coordination and, possibly, seizures, but rarely is in fatal.
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Note: This article was sent to us by: Justin Fowler at 05022011
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