Preventing type 2 diabetes in children and possibilities to stop type 1


There is a lot you can do to increase the odds of preventing type 2 diabetes, and some research suggests it might be possible to stop type 1. Up till a decade ago, the incidence of diabetes in children consisted almost entirely of type 1 diabetes, but there's now a rising tide of type 2 diabetes in kids. The causes of type 1 diabetes are nonetheless uncertain, as are preventive measures.

Some studies recommend that in Caucasian populations, cow's milk may influence your chances of getting diabetes; kids who've been exclusively breast-fed appear much less likely to create type 1 diabetes. Dr. Lois JovanoviO, clinical professor of medicine in the Division of Endocrinology in the University of Southern California-Keck School of Medicine, points out that cow's milk contains casein, a protein that a baby has not yet developed enzymes to break down, and this causes babies to create antibodies that increase the threat of their developing diabetes.

Some medical doctors recommend breast-feeding children who've parents or siblings with diabetes or using soy-based formulas. Since 1994 the National Institutes of Well being has been conducting studies to determine how you can preserve beta cells to stop diabetes. Some of these studies attempt to change our immune response, and others aspire to strengthen resistance. An early trial testing whether diabetes can be prevented in kids who've a family history of kind 1 by giving them insulin failed. However, another trial is now testing this hypothesis using oral insulin.

The incidence of type 2 diabetes has doubled more than the final decade, largely as a result of childhood obesity. About 32 percent of U.S. children are overweight or obese, and one out of ten is considered morbidly obese. The article "It's Not Just Genetics" reports that over the past few decades, the whole American environment has become much more obesity-supporting, with an increasing supply of fastfood outlets where meal sizes have ballooned.

Physical activity has been largely eliminated from the every day lives of children, who now entertain themselves with an array of sedentary electronic pastimes that did not exist a generation ago. "The environmental factors are much more compelling toward obesity than they had been thirty years ago," says William Dietz, director of the division of nutrition and physical activity at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The handwriting was on the wall more than ten years ago when, in 1997, an international committee sponsored by the American Diabetes Association recommended that the term "adult-onset" diabetes be changed to "type 2" diabetes because, as pediatric endocrinologist Francine Kaufman says, obviously kind 2 was no longer restricted to adults.

Dr. Kaufman, head of the Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, is a tireless public advocate for preventing type 2 diabetes in kids. In her work Diabesity: The Obesity-Diabetes Epidemic That Threatens America - And What We Must Do to Stop It, she writes that the incidence of type 2 diabetes in children is our subsequent epidemic. Dr. Kaufman says that all parents should become familiar with these early signs of high blood sugar:

African American families should also be alert for these signs and symptoms of insulin resistance that may impact their preadolescent daughters: a darkening of the skin around the neck, in the crease of the arm, and also the folds of the groin (a problem called acanthosis nigricans); an absence of their menstrual period; hair loss; and skin tags or small moles.

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