Flea allergy dermatitis is actually the most typical allergy in dogs. It's the result of a hypersensitivity a reaction to one or more substances in the saliva of fleas. Flea allergy dermatitis is definitely an allergic attack of both immediate and delayed type; itching begins immediately and has a tendency to persist long afterwards fleas happen to be eliminated.
One bite is sufficient to trigger this reaction. Symptoms are worse in midsummer throughout the flea season. However, dogs who live in the house are affected throughout the year if fleas can be found.
Flea allergy dermatitis is seen as a severe itching with inflamed skin and red papules found where fleas are heavily concentrated - within the rump and base of the tail, underneath the legs, and on the groin and belly.
Dogs chew and rub at these areas. Hair is lost and also the skin becomes dry and scaly. In certain cases your skin stops working and develops raw areas that become crusted and infected. In time, your skin becomes thick and darkly pigmented.
Diagnosing could be suspected by finding fleas on the dog and seeing the characteristic skin rash. Look for fleas by standing your dog on the sheet of white paper and brushing the coat. White and black grains of sandy material that drop to the paper are flea eggs and feces. An allergic reaction to flea saliva could be confirmed by having an intradermal skin test.
Treatment: Nearly all dogs with flea allergy dermatitis is often curable through the elimination of fleas on the dog and controlling fleas in the environment. All pets in the household, even those people who are not affected, should be treated simultaneously to get rid of fleas.
Antihistamines and/or corticosteroids are usually necesary for 2 to 3 days to manage itching. A medicated bath could also help to make your dog more comfortable. Pyoderma requires topical and antibiotics taken orally. Seek veterinary attention of these problems.
Prevention: The monthly use of a flea-control product, for example Frontline Plus or Advantage, will kill adult fleas before they bite your dog.
Program inhibits reinfestation by preventing fleas from reproducing. The mixture of Program with Frontline or Advantage should eventually eliminate fleas, however for a more rapid response it might be essential to treat the environment.
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