Young children suffer form redness and itching of the eyes quite often. You can treat these symptoms at home initially without seeing a health professional.
Some common eye problems due to infection or inflammation include:
Blepharitis: In blepharitis the eyelid margins as opposed to the eye itself are inflamed. The eyelid skin may be scaly, and your child may complain of itchy eyes. Blepharitis is more common in children who also suffer from dandruff and isn't usually contagious. Eyelid hygiene is the most important part of treatment.
Conjunctivitis: Conjunctivitis is an infection or inflammation from the eye lining and also the within the eyelids, which appear red and inflamed. Typically, the eyelids stick together because of a discharge. Try to wipe this discharge off gently with boiled and then cooled-down water along with a clean ball of cotton wool.
Avoid spreading the problem by using a separate towel for your child. In severe infections or if symptoms persist after a couple of days, visit your practice nurse or doctor who may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or gel. Just as one cause, also consider a a reaction to chemicals or a hypersensitive reaction to pollen if your child's eyes appear red and inflamed.
Stye: Styes are non-infectious small boils inside the eyelid in the base of the eyelash. In many instances no treatment is essential, since the stye pops, discharges pus or simply disappears. If the stye bursts, just gently wipe away the pus with moist cotton wool, utilizing a fresh cotton wool ball each time you wipe. Seek medical health advice when the stye doesn't disappear, gets bigger as time passes or if the eye itself becomes painful and red.
Injuries, unless they're very minor, would be the main danger towards the eye, and seeking medical health advice immediately is important. Common injuries include:
Blows towards the eye: Children often throw things at each other, and thus blows towards the eyes are common but in many cases not serious. Use a clean pad or small flannel to cover the affected eye, and seek medical advice if the pain doesn't settle quickly or if other problems show.
Chemical injury: Immediately flush the affected eye with plenty of water. Doing so may be tricky with a screaming child, and you'll need to get help from another person. Tilt your child's return and sideways using the affected eye down, part the eyelids with your thumb and index finger, and rinse the eye with a lot of water. Whenever you think that you've removed all of the substance, cover your child's eye lightly with a clean pad or small flannel and seek medical health advice immediately.
Cuts to the eyelid or eye itself: These cuts may occur due to injury with a sharp object. Put a clean pad onto the affected eye and cover another eye as well before getting medical help.
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