Debt Management Articles
Greenspans Regulatory Failure - ... lending.
The Fed's regulatory stature stems from its intimate relationship with the largest financial institutions, established as part of ...
Home Ownership Politics - ...r higher. Any agency or administrator who did not actively pursue this vision was roundly criticized.
The pursuit of higher home ownership...
As the Regulatory Cycle Turns - ...ulators?
It wasn't as if regulators didn't understand subprime lending's risks. They had dealt with the issue in the mid- and late 1990s, wh...
Central Banks Pump It Up - ...wly adopted currency, the euro. Much of Central and South America had recently reformed those national economies, and Southeast Asia was still rec...
Bad Lenders Drive Out the Good - ... knew regulators were watching, checking to make sure each loan was sound.
Staid was the last thing you could call mortgage lending during t...
Mortgage Monkey Business - ... When the deal closed, the borrower needed to sign a handful of documents, and the money and property title were transferred.
All this is ...
Collateralized debt obligation - ...bonds; these can be straight-up corporate bonds, or securitizations backed by mortgage loans, credit cards, auto loans, and so on. One key benefit...
Shadow Banking System - ...ks involved in making a loan were no longer concentrated within any one financial institution; rather, they were spread across the entire global f...
Home building is a cyclical business - ..., and profits. Even during the 2001 recession, the industry's ascent was interrupted only briefly.
The home-building industry seemed to have...
Latest "Debt Management" Articles
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How debt consolidation changed since the recession (11/01/2011)
(...) What this means is that the firm will offer you the cheapest rates and also at the same time frame longer repayment periods. In that way one will debt consolidation at your own pace without passing up on payments.
Should one choose to get a debt consolidation loan, then one of the best debt consolidation tips is by using that cash wisely and also the easiest way is as simple as paying down as numerous debts as you possibly can. (...)
Credit counseling services and financial discipline to eliminate debt (10/21/2011)
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Good credit counseling means causing you to aware of the reason you're in a scenario that you're in. Actually, you're not alone since most people in America wind up in debt. Actually, on the rough estimate, a typical American is under USD 8,000 of credit card debt. (...)
Greenspans Regulatory Failure (06/10/2010)
(...) Mortgage lending qualifies as such a market, Greenspan thought. Lenders ultimately had to answer to smart and self-interested global investors, who surely saw no lasting profit in making bad mortgage loans.
Greenspan wasn't the only policymaker who held such views; the 1980s and '90s had been marked by a steady march toward deregulation. (...)
Home Ownership Politics (06/10/2010)
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About this time, the Federal Reserve also unveiled new statistical methods for detecting discrimination in mortgage lending.7 Marrying data from mortgage loan applications and approvals (as required under the 1975 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act) with sophisticated econometric techniques, researchers at the Fed felt they could tell whether lenders were racially discriminating.8 A bank tagged by the Fed's models could be denied permission to acquire or merge with another bank. (...)
As the Regulatory Cycle Turns (06/10/2010)
(...) 1 Lenders had to do more than make sure the borrower's house was worth more than the amount of the mortgage; they also had to determine that borrowers had enough income to stay current on the loan. Loans that appeared designed mainly to generate fees for the lender were also declared predatory. A refinancing deal that did not lower the borrower's monthly payment or allow the borrower to take cash out of the house fell into the category of predatory practices, as did lying or withholding relevant information to make a loan to unsophisticated borrowers. (...)
Housings storms have moderated over the decades (06/10/2010)
(...) S. demographically speaking, Florida had become more like New York and Seattle more like San Francisco.
The stock market was beginning its 1990s' bull run, and investors were eager to finance the roll-up of small builders into large, publicly traded businesses. (...)
Central Banks Pump It Up (06/10/2010)
(...) Although the burgeoning mainland economy lowered prices for global consumers, it also destroyed the profits and jobs of its competitors. Not only were higher-cost developed economies such as the U.S. (...)
Bad Lenders Drive Out the Good (06/10/2010)
(...) Regulators still cared, but they took comfort in the fact that the lenders they oversaw weren't on the hook if things turned out badly. The institutions most exposed were nonregulated private mortgage lenders and investment banks, ranging from New Century Financial to Bear Stearns. And although they were growing in size and number, they weren't the regulators' responsibility. (...)
Mortgage Monkey Business (06/10/2010)
(...) Similar to independent insurance agents, who provide a broader distribution channel for the large insurance carriers, mortgage bankers and brokers provide a similar service for the big financial institutions with the cash to originate loans.
Mortgage banks and brokerages are generally small businesses; at the peak of the housing boom, 75,000 of them were scattered across the country, employing 350,000 workers. They are low-cost operations that often appear and disappear quickly, depending on origination volumes and business conditions in a particular region. (...)
If mortgage lenders were nervous about their falling loan standards (06/10/2010)
(...) Scores are constructed from credit files information that lenders report regularly to credit bureaus. Scores reflect not only past payment history, but also how a person uses credit. For example, the more credit cards in your wallet and the closer you are to your credit limits, the greater the risk is of lending you more money and, therefore, the lower your score. (...)
Financial Engineers and Their Creations (06/10/2010)
(...) Despite the complexity of the American financial system, its basic function is quite simple: Take what we save and lend it to others who can do something productive with it. In times past, this was done entirely by banks.1 Making a loan was very straightforward. (...)
At bottom securitization is not very complicated (06/10/2010)
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The remaining 2% is the riskiest slice of the security, known as the equity tranche. This portion isn't even rated by the credit-rating agencies. Investors in the equity tranche are the last to be paid, and thus may not get all their money back if too many borrowers default. (...)
Collateralized debt obligation (06/10/2010)
(...) 8 CDOs were backed initially by investment-grade corporate loans and bonds and were particularly attractive in the wake of the tech-stock bust, when businesses had to offer high interest rates to attract nervous investors to buy their debt. CDO managers could make good money by simply collecting these interest and principal payments, passing most of it along to CDO investors and keeping a cut for themselves.
But this simple scheme became increasingly difficult as the economy improved; financial pressure on firms receded, as did bankruptcies, and corporate bond yields declined. (...)
Shadow Banking System (06/10/2010)
(...) This is called risk-weighting, and it makes sense as long as the rules reflect the true risks of a particular asset or investment. For years, highly rated residential mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, and similar securities were assigned relatively low-risk weights, and regulators thought they were safe.
Banks thus had a strong incentive to avoid making and keeping mortgages and other loans, and to hold mortgage-backed securities instead. (...)
Home building is a cyclical business (06/10/2010)
(...) homes was built by a publicly held firm; by 2005, the proportion was nearly one in three. The industry's consolidation had been driven by the cost savings that came with scale.
Everything from lumber to dry wall was cheaper in bulk. (...)
Which are the main civil justice reforms (05/18/2010)
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Service of documents
The deemed date of service was reduced from seven days after posting by first class post to two days after posting by first class post. It would be nice to think that this change resulted from a well-founded belief that the reliability of Royal Mail's services had improved and that the improvement would be maintained, but perhaps this reasoning is too credulous. County court bailiffs are no longer available to serve documents. (...)
What are the duties of a High Court Sheriff and a county court bailiff (05/16/2010)
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There is an opportunity to give helpful information to the bailiff. This may be extremely useful, as the judgment creditor may have information about the property of the judgment debtor, where it is located and the time that the premises are most likely to be occupied
The applicant for a warrant is asked to tell the bailiff about any known difficulties that he may encounter. These could include, for example, potential danger such as a fierce dog. (...)
What is an attachment of earnings order and what does it do (05/16/2010)
(...) There are separate arrangements for members of the armed forces and for merchant seamen. Private pensions from a former employer may be attached, but not the state pension or social security benefits.
Following an application for an attachment of earnings order the defendant will be required by the court to fill in a form giving details of his earnings and financial commitments. (...)
What are the meanings of bankruptcy and winding up (05/16/2010)
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A credible threat of winding up or bankruptcy proceedings can be extremely effective in persuading a customer to pay. In fact a customer that can pay and that does not want to be wound up or made bankrupt will almost invariably do so or make a serious proposal. This does of course depend on the customer believing that it is a serious threat which will be carried out if necessary. (...)
The debt recovery claimant receives various documents from the court (05/11/2010)
(...) Furthermore, the fast track is intended for cases not expected to take more than one day in court. One day is for this purpose defined as five hours.
The multi-track
This is for all claims above British Pounds 15,000 and for claims up to British Pounds 15,000 that have features making them suitable for this track. (...)
The small claim court has established claim limits (05/11/2010)
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Claimants (and defendants) often prefer the small claims track and there are three obvious reasons for this:
the case will be heard more quickly than is normal with the other tracks, probably much more quickly;
the relatively informal procedures are often welcomed;
costs are lower, perhaps much lower.
The possible downside is a consequence of the advantages. Rules, procedures and safeguards may be, and often are, irritating, but they usually have a reason. (...)
The time for a case to get to court can vary (05/11/2010)
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A case in the small claims track is likely to be given a date up to about eight weeks after allocation. So adding 56 days, we get extremes of 72 days and 154 days. Of course most cases are heard around the middle of this range. (...)
Debt recovery legal documents and right timing for legal response (05/09/2010)
(...) The Admission form allows the defendant to admit some or all of the claim. The defendant must use it to provide details of his financial circumstances and, if he is not making immediate payment of the part of the claim that is admitted, make a payment proposal. This will be either payment by instalments or payment at a specified future date. (...)
Recovering the debt recovery trial costs from the defendant (05/08/2010)
(...) Payment of the court fees is enforceable in exactly the same way as the original debt. However, you must succeed in obtaining payment from the defendant. If you cannot do this, the court fees must ultimately be written off as irrecoverable. (...)
How to find professional help to recover the money owed to you (05/08/2010)
(...) Credit agencies range from large organisations operating nationally or internationally, through to small businesses specialising in particular sectors of the market or areas. Experience and personal recommendation may well be factors in the choice of solicitor or credit agency, if one is used. Small firms of solicitors are likely to collect debts alongside many other sorts of work. (...)
Interest rates can be included in the contract and are very important (05/08/2010)
(...) The courts will not enforce usurious rates of interest but they will enforce commercial rates, even high commercial rates.
Statutory interest
A long-running campaign for a general statutory right to interest if debts were paid late was finally rewarded by the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998. This does provide for substantial interest penalties and should in theory have led to a marked improvement in the late payment culture that is so prevalent in Britain. (...)
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