Pets Articles
Treating burns in dogs - ...or painful. It always heals in about 5 days. A second-degree burn is deeper and there's blistering. These burns are incredibly painful. When there is ...
Immediate treatment of a wounded dog - ...de on the fresh wound. Peroxide dissolves clots and starts a brand new round of bleeding. This may also damage the tissues and delay healing. Both met...
Neosporosis and Toxoplasmosis in dogs - ... disease, and skin problems can also be seen. Blood tests and muscle biopsies would be the main way of diagnosis.
Treatment: Clindamycin, pyri...
Reasons why some vaccines for dogs fail - ...other reason a vaccine might not be effective. And when your dog has already been infected, vaccinating him won't affect the course of the disease....
Latest "Pets" Articles
Page# 1 2 (last added articles shown first)
Treating dogs with encephalitis (06/03/2011)
(...) Fungal brain infections (caused by cryptococcosis, blastomycosis, or histoplasmosis) are rare causes of encephalitis, as are protozoan infections.
Tick-borne rickettsial diseases, notably Rocky Mountain spotted fever and canine ehrlichiosis, are infrequent causes. These diseases may also involve the spinal cord. (...)
Causes and diagnosis of limping and lameness in dogs (06/03/2011)
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Having identified which leg is involved, try to identify the specific site and possible cause. First examine the foot and look between the toes. Many cases of lameness are due to foot injuries such as sprains, pad lacerations, broken nails, and penetrating puncture wounds caused by thorns and splinters. (...)
Interesting facts about canine gestation (06/03/2011)
(...) If vomiting occurs, feed several small meals spaced throughout the day.
By day 40, the nipples begin to darken and enlarge, and the belly is increasing in size. As birth approaches, the breasts enlarge and a milky fluid may be expressed from the nipples. (...)
Labor and delivery in dogs and what you have to do (06/03/2011)
(...) This is a normal reflex and should not be taken as a sign that something is wrong. Bitches usually deliver lying down, but some may stand or squat.
The cervix opens into the vaginal birth canal. (...)
Tips for choosing a puppy that suits you best (06/03/2011)
(...) Be prepared when, on the appointed day, you find yourself standing before a litter of bouncing puppies and find that all appear to be equally lovable.
Most puppies look healthy at first glance, but a closer inspection may make some puppies more desirable than others. Take your time and go over each puppy from head to tail before making the final decision. (...)
Guidelines for treating dogs with heartworm disease (06/01/2011)
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Significant toxic reactions can occur, and include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, kidney failure, and death. Caparsolate does not always kill all the worms. Immature worms, especially females, are relatively resistant. (...)
Forms of congenital heart disease that occur in dogs (05/30/2011)
(...) In these individuals, heart failure can occur suddenly and unexpectedly. Dogs with mild valvular disease or small septal defects are often asymptomatic; the only indication of a congenital heart defect is a heart murmur discovered on physical examination.
The diagnosis of congenital heart defect is based on ECG, chest X-rays and echocardiogram. (...)
Tips on feeding growing puppies (05/29/2011)
(...) 8 to 1.6 percent phosphorus
Is 80 percent digestible
Provides 1,750 metabolizable calories per pound (.45 k) of food
Labels provide recommended daily feeding amounts. (...)
Pancreatitis affects dogs and puppies regardless of age (05/27/2011)
(...) The dog may have a tucked-up belly and assume a prayer position. Abdominal pain is caused by the release of digestive enzymes into the pancreas and surrounding tissue. Diarrhea, dehydration, weakness, and shock may ensue. (...)
Stomach and duodenal ulcers in dogs and puppies (05/26/2011)
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Other conditions that predispose a dog to ulcers include all forms of liver disease, kidney failure, extreme stress (from severe illness or major surgery), chronic gastritis (particularly the eosinophilic type), and shock. Mast cell tumors of the skin can cause ulcers. This is because these tumors produce and release histamine, which is a powerful stimulant to acid secretion. (...)
Treating dogs with Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis (05/25/2011)
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Although dogs usually get the infection from human members of their family, and not vice versa, to eliminate the bacteria in households with recurrent strep throat, consider treating pets as well as family members.
The tonsils are aggregates of lymph tissue located at the back of the throat in dogs, as they are in people. They may not be visible unless they are inflamed. (...)
Correcting malocclusion in dogs and puppies (05/24/2011)
(...) Most malocclusions are hereditary, resulting from genetic factors that control the rate of growth of the upper and lower jaws. Some incorrect bites are caused by retained baby teeth, which push the erupting adult teeth out of line.
Overshot bite occurs when the upper jaw protrudes beyond the lower jaw, causing the upper teeth to overlap the lower teeth without touching. (...)
Avoiding ear problems in dogs (05/23/2011)
(...) Grass seeds and awns frequently cling to the hair surrounding the ear openings and then drop into the canals. Because the ear canal has an L shape, foreign bodies can become lodged down in the canal and it can be difficult to thoroughly clean the ear without sedation. To avoid this, always groom under the ear flaps, especially after your dog has been running in tall grass, weeds, and brush. (...)
Otodectic mites live in the ear canals of dogs (05/23/2011)
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Ear mites can be identified by removing a specimen of wax with a cottontipped applicator and looking at it under a magnifying glass against a black background. Mites are white specks, about the size of the head of a pin, that move.
Treatment: Once the diagnosis has been made, all dogs and cats in the household should be treated to prevent reinfestation. (...)
Signs that your dog has a nasal irritation (05/23/2011)
(...) Nosebleeds also occur with bleeding disorders such as von Willebrand's disease and hemophilia. Trauma, such as banging the nose, may also lead to some bloody discharge. If you see blood in the nasal discharge, notify your veterinarian. (...)
Retinal diseases that affect dogs and puppies (05/22/2011)
(...)
CERF was established in 1974 with two purposes:
To screen purebred dogs for inherited eye diseases and issue certificates to those free of disease.
To collect research data on the incidence of various inherited eye diseases.
In 1989, the activities of CERF were combined with those of the Veterinary Medicine Data Bank at Purdue University. (...)
Anterior uveitis in dogs also known as soft eye (05/21/2011)
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It may appear hazy or cloudy due to inflammation in the anterior chamber. A distinguishing feature of anterior uveitis (but one that is not always present) is that the affected eye feels softer than the normal eye.
The diagnosis is made by a complete veterinary eye examination. (...)
Steps to take if your dog goes blind (05/17/2011)
(...) This doesn't tell you whether the dog is able to form a visual image.
One way to test eyesight is to observe the dog in a dark room in which the furniture has been rearranged. As the dog begins to walk about, see if he moves with confidence or hesitates and collides with the furniture. (...)
Dog flea control with new topical insecticides (05/13/2011)
(...) Dusting should be repeated 2 to 3 times per week, or as recommended by the manufacturer. Dogs who lick or chew on themselves may swallow toxic doses of those chemicals.
Sprays, foams, and dips possess the best killing action and therefore are the very best selections for severe flea infestations as well as for dogs with flea allergy dermatitis if you aren't utilizing a topical preventive for example Advantage or Frontline. (...)
Treating dogs with flea allergy dermatitis (05/13/2011)
(...) In certain cases your skin stops working and develops raw areas that become crusted and infected. In time, your skin becomes thick and darkly pigmented.
Diagnosing could be suspected by finding fleas on the dog and seeing the characteristic skin rash. (...)
What do do against food hypersensitivity in dogs (05/13/2011)
(...) Many dogs will begin by showing signs just in their ears, having a red, moist rash.
Treatment: Diagnosing is created by placing your dog on the hypoallergenic test diet and watching for any definite reduction in itching and scratching. A hypoallergenic weight loss program is one that includes a limited quantity of ingredients. (...)
Hypothyroidism in dogs is a permanent condition (05/13/2011)
(...)
The breeds most often affected would be the Golden Retriever, Doberman Pinscher, Irish Setter, Miniature Schnauzer, Dachshund, Shetland Sheepdog, Cocker Spaniel, Airedale Terrier, Labrador Retriever, Greyhound, Scottish Deerhound, yet others. Hypothyroidism is easily the most common endocrine skin condition in dogs - but it's still less frequent than other skin diseases. Coat and skin changes are bilateral and symmetrical. (...)
Hyperestrogenism and alopecia in dogs (05/13/2011)
(...) The coat and skin changes consume a symmetrical pattern.
The reason of the hyperestrogenism should be based on physical examination, ultrasound, endocrine blood tests, and, if required, laparoscopy or exploratory surgery.
Treatment: Hyperestrogenism in both sexes responds well to neutering. (...)
Treatment for dogs affected by ringworm (05/13/2011)
(...) Black fly bites in the groin area in the spring can also get this ringed appearance. Atypical ringworm is typical, with irregular regions of hair loss related to scaling and crusting.
Ringworm alone isn't an itchy skin ailment, but secondary infection with scabs and crusts can provoke licking and scratching. (...)
How to treat dogs with folliculitis (05/13/2011)
(...) Certain cases come from vigorous grooming, which traumatizes the hair follicles.
Treatment: You should identify and treat the main cause as well because the folliculitis.
Deep folliculitis requires vigorous topical and systemic therapy. (...)
Acute moist dermatitis in dogs and the required treatment (05/13/2011)
(...)
Treatment: Hot spots are incredibly painful. Your dog usually will need to become sedated or anesthetized for that initial treatment.
Your veterinarian will clip away hair to reveal the spot, then gently cleanse your skin having a dilute povidone-iodine shampoo (Betadine) or perhaps a chlorhexidine shampoo (Nolvasan) and permit your skin to dry. (...)
What is Pemphigus complex in dogs (05/13/2011)
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Pemphigus foliaceus is really a pustular dermatitis that starts with red skin patches that involve the face and ears, but often becomes generalized. The patches rapidly progress to blisters and pustules, which then become dry, yellow crusts. The crusts follow the underlying skin and hair. (...)
Main characteristics of the canine eye (05/13/2011)
(...) Round the pupil is really a sphincterlike muscle known as the iris. Just like a shutter on the camera, the iris opens and closes to manage the quantity of light that enters the eye. The iris offers the pigment that provides the eye its color. (...)
How many colors do dogs see (05/13/2011)
(...)
On the positive side, dogs have large pupils along with a wide field of vision, which makes them skilled at following moving objects. Dogs also provide a good amount of rods in the retina, what are cells that detect light. Combined with the cone cells that distinguish shades of gray, the rods enable dogs to determine very well in relative darkness. (...)
Things to do when your dog has an eye problem (05/13/2011)
(...) The nictitating membrane often protrudes in reaction to pain. Your dog may paw in the eye. The most typical reasons for severe eye pain are acute glaucoma, uveitis, keratitis, and corneal injuries. (...)
How to examine the eyes of your dog (05/13/2011)
(...)
Gently draw down using the lower thumb and apply counter traction using the other. Because of the mobility of the skin of the dog's face, the low eyelid will sag out and you can look in and find out the conjunctival sac and many of the cornea behind it. Turn back procedure to look at the eye behind top of the eyelid. (...)
Dog eye dislocation is an emergency (05/13/2011)
(...) Whether it appears that veterinary help won't be available within Half an hour, consider trying to reposition the eyeball yourself. This involves a minimum of a couple: one to restrain and contain the dog and also the other to reposition the eye.
Lubricate the top of the eye with K-Y or petroleum jelly and lift the eyelids out and also over the eyeball, while maintaining gentle inward pressure on the globe having a wad of moist cotton. (...)
Treatment options for dogs with conjunctivitis (05/13/2011)
(...) A stringy, mucoid discharge suggests your dog might have inadequate tear volume, an issue related to keratoconjunctivitis sicca. In fact, this is actually the most typical reason for conjunctivitis in dogs.
Serous conjunctivitis is really a mild condition in that the membranes look pink and somewhat swollen. (...)
Treatment guidelines for dogs with Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (05/13/2011)
(...) Immune-mediated diseases seem to play a significant role. Other cases are idiopathic - that is, the reason isn't known. Breeds predisposed to dry eye include Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Lhasa Apsos, West Highland White Terriers, yet others. (...)
Corneal ulcer in dogs and puppies and possible treatment (05/13/2011)
(...)
Surgical treatment involves suturing the 3rd eyelid or perhaps a flap of conjunctiva within the surface of the eye to protect the cornea during healing. Soft contacts and collagen shields are also ways of protecting a damaged cornea. The benefit of a message lens is that it may be changed weekly to see and treat the ulcer. (...)
Keratitis in dogs and puppies is an inflammation of the cornea (05/13/2011)
(...) The eyelids are swollen and matted. This may, at first, suggest conjunctivitis (that could seriously delay diagnosis and treatment), but recall that conjunctivitis isn't usually associated with signs and symptoms of an unpleasant eye.
You should use topical antibiotics selected following culture and sensitivity tests. (...)
Worm parasites that commonly affect dogs and puppies (05/09/2011)
(...) Capillaria aerophila is acquired by ingesting eggs or perhaps a transport host, for example snails, slugs, or rodents. These parasites reside in the nasal cavity and upper airways, creating a mild cough. Filaroides species create a tracheal and bronchial infection that is commonly a kennel-related problem, especially in Greyhounds. (...)
Campylobacteriosis and Coliobacillosis in dogs (05/09/2011)
(...) More severely affected dogs will need veterinary management with intravenous fluids to fix dehydration. Antibiotics might be advisable. Erythromycin and ciprofloxin would be the drugs of preference. (...)
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